![]() Advantages of MIDI include small file size, ease of modification and manipulation and a wide choice of electronic instruments and synthesizer or digitally sampled sounds. ![]() ![]() Ī file format that stores and exchanges the data is also defined. MIDI data can be transferred via MIDI or USB cable, or recorded to a sequencer or digital audio workstation to be edited or played back. One common MIDI application is to play a MIDI keyboard or other controller and use it to trigger a digital sound module (which contains synthesized musical sounds) to generate sounds, which the audience hears produced by a keyboard amplifier. Each interaction with a key, button, knob or slider is converted into a MIDI event, which specifies musical instructions, such as a note's pitch, timing and loudness. This system fits into a single rack case, but before the advent of MIDI, it would have required four separate full-size keyboard instruments, plus outboard mixing and effects units.Ī single MIDI cable can carry up to sixteen channels of MIDI data, each of which can be routed to a separate device. MIDI 2.0 Property exchange MIDI Capability Inquiry Universal MIDI Packet New protocol Data transfer formatsĮxample of music created in MIDI format Using MIDI, a single controller (often a musical keyboard, as pictured here) can play multiple electronic instruments, which increases the portability and flexibility of stage setups.Alternative hardware transports USB and FireWire XLR connectors Serial parallel, and joystick port mLAN Ethernet and Internet Wireless TRS minijack.Extensions General MIDI GS, XG, and GM2 Tuning standard Time code Machine control Show control Timestamping Sample dump standard Downloadable sounds MIDI Polyphonic Expression.Technical specifications Messages System Exclusive messages Implementation chart Electrical specifications.Devices Connectors and interface Management devices Interfaces Controllers Instruments Synthesizers Samplers Drum machines Workstations and hardware sequencers Effects devices.Applications Instrument control Composition Use with computers Computer files Standard files RMID files Software Sequencers Notation software Editors and librarians Auto-accompaniment programs Synthesis and sampling Game music Other applications.
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